Integration of Sustainable Accounting Principles in Local Economy-Based MSMEs in North Medan

Authors

  • Adi Harianto Institut Bisnis Informasi Teknologi dan Bisnis

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.62951/ijbmir.v2i4.168

Keywords:

Environmental Impact, Financial Performance, Local Economy, MSMEs, Sustainable Accounting

Abstract

The aim of this research is to explore how sustainable accounting principles are integrated into local economy-based MSMEs (Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises) in North Medan. Sustainable accounting is increasingly recognized as a vital component for ensuring that businesses adopt environmentally responsible practices and contribute to long-term economic sustainability. This study will examine how MSMEs in North Medan implement sustainable accounting principles in their operations and the effects these practices have on their financial and environmental outcomes. Using a quantitative approach, this study will provide an in-depth and explanatory analysis of the integration process. Data will be collected through a structured survey questionnaire distributed to business owners, managers, and employees of MSMEs in North Medan. The study's population will consist of local MSMEs from various sectors in the region. A purposive sampling technique will be employed to select participants whose businesses have either adopted or are in the process of adopting sustainable accounting principles. The collected data will be analyzed using Smart PLS statistical tools to evaluate the relationships between the adoption of sustainable accounting principles and different business results, including financial performance, environmental impact, and operational efficiency. This research aims to offer a thorough understanding of the factors influencing the integration of sustainable accounting in MSMEs and its implications for local economic growth. Furthermore, the study will provide practical recommendations for MSME owners and managers on how to better incorporate sustainable accounting practices into their daily operations. The findings are anticipated to help in the development of more effective policies and strategies that encourage sustainable growth, enhance the competitiveness of MSMEs in North Medan, and offer valuable insights to policymakers and development agencies aiming to support local businesses in their shift toward more sustainable practices.

References

Agbadzidah, I. W. A. O. A. S. Y. (2023). Does green accounting influence ecological sustainability? Evidence from a developing economy. Cogent Business and Management, 10(2), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2023.2240559

Alimin, E., Putra, A. S., Nasib, Salqaura, S. A., & Tambunan, D. (2025). Exploring local friendliness, perceived discrimination, and brand love’s mediation on tourist behavior in Tangkahan, North Sumatra. Journal of Applied Sciences in Travel and Hospitality, 8(1), 36–50. https://doi.org/10.31940/jasth.v8i1.36-50

Amelia, R., & Tambunan, D. (2024). The influence of brand image and brand trust on the decision to study in the Tax Accounting Study Program (Case study at Politeknik Unggul LP3M). Journal of Finance Integration and Business Independence, 1(1), 9–19. https://doi.org/10.64276/jofibi.v1i1.8

Anjaningrum, W. D., Azizah, N., & Suryadi, N. (2024). Spurring SMEs' performance through business intelligence, organizational and network learning, customer value anticipation, and innovation: Empirical evidence of the creative economy sector in East Java, Indonesia. Heliyon, 10(7), e27998. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e27998

Ayuni, T. W., Bhastary, M. D., Sari, D. P., Amelia, R., & Nasib. (2025). The role of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) and entrepreneurship in reducing poverty. Outline Journal of Economic Studies, 5(1), 66–80. https://doi.org/10.61730/kw7ak231

Bhatt, D. S. V. (2022). Examine the mediating role of environmental concern and perceived benefit on adoption of green accounting with the emerging economy perspective. International Journal of Special Education, 37(3), 5243–5259. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6140499

Djohan, D., Budiman, I., Nasib, Razaq, M. R., & Fathoni, M. (2025). Fintech, digital branding, and customer engagement to enhance Gayo Arabica coffee SMEs' performance. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan, 13(5), 3349–3360. https://doi.org/10.37641/jimkes.v13i5.3540

Fadli, A. (2021). Efforts to maximize the performance of SMEs and partnerships through experience and business capital. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute Journal (BIRCI-Journal), 5(2), 8605–8615. https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v5i2.4641

Fahmie, A., Pamungkas, B., & Munawar, A. (2025). Sustainable accounting for SMEs in Indonesia: Implementation and development strategy. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Kesatuan, 13(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.37641/jiakes.v13i1.3099

Fathoni, M., Tambunan, D., Hou, A., Adelina, R., & Ginting, B. (2025). Pengaruh attitude of local people dan Islamic facility terhadap Muslim friendly tourism melalui brand trust (Studi kasus di Kabupaten Samosir). Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbankan Syariah (JIMPA), 5(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.36908/jimpa.v5i1.497

Hardiansyah, H., Amelia, R., Harianto, A., & Syahlina, M. (2025). Digital transformation and its impact on production improvement: A case study at PT Gajah Mada Plastik. Journal of Business Integration and Competitive, 1(2), 108–115. https://doi.org/10.64276/jobic.v1i2.21

Harianto, A., Azman, N. S., Ries, E., & Abu, A. (2025). Enhancing financial decision-making in SMEs: The role of accounting systems and human resource competence in North Medan. Journal of Business Integration and Competitive, 2(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.64276/jobic.v2i1.25

Harianto, A., Febrina, D., Nasib, Amelia, R., & Fathoni, M. (2025). Exploring the mediating role of fintech adoption in reducing perceived risks and promoting SME sustainability. International Journal of Economics and Management Research, 4(3), 242–253. https://doi.org/10.55606/ijemr.v4i3.541

Hayatunnisah, F., Chaerunnisa, A., Wiradinata, R., & Rusdiyana, R. (2025). Performance improvement through digital accounting for MSME sustainability. Jurnal EDUCATIO: Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia, 11(1), 327–335. https://doi.org/10.29210/1202525950

Hou, A., Djohan, D., & Hastuty, W. (2024). The influence of business networks and perception of product quality on the competitive advantage of SME products in Langkat. Journal of Finance Integration and Business Independence, 1(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.64276/jofibi.v1i1.7

Jee Sinha, K., Sinha, S., & Sinha, B. J. (2024). Micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs): The significant role and challenges in Indonesia's economy. International Journal for Multidisciplinary Research, 6(3), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i03.20824

Karim, K., & Indriani, R. (2025). Interaction between local culture, financial technology, and MSME performance: A systematic literature review. International Journal of Law, Policy and Governance, 4(2), 166–176. https://doi.org/10.54099/ijlpg.v4i2.1344

Kurniadi, A., Sudarmiatin, & Wardana, L. W. (2024). The role of MSMEs in local economic improvement and labor absorption in Indonesia. Nusantara Economics and Entrepreneurships Journals, 2(3), 333–341.

Kurniawati, F. R., & Widiyaningsih, V. A. (2024). Green accounting and sustainable performance of Surakarta residency Go-Food culinary MSMEs: Moderating financial performance. International Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting Research (IJEBAR), 8(4), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.29040/ijebar.v8i4.16122

Lawita, F. I., Wicaksono, D. D. A., Putri, V. R., & Orlanda, R. (2025). The influence of local culture on MSME accounting and SDG attainment in Tangerang. Jurnal Bisnis dan Ekonomi, 3(2), 202–211. https://doi.org/10.61597/jbe-ogzrp.v3i2.104

Mulyani, S., Rahmawati, Djuminah, Gantyowati, E., & Amperawati, E. D. (2024). The impact of entrepreneurship and mental accounting on business sustainability: Exploring the influence of financial performance. Qubahan Academic Journal, 4(3), 285–297. https://doi.org/10.48161/qaj.v4n3a734

Mutamimah, M. I. (2023). Green accounting and sustainable performance of micro, small, and medium enterprises: The role of financial performance as mediation. The Indonesian Journal of Accounting Research, 26(2), 249–272. https://doi.org/10.33312/ijar.691

Nurbayan, K., Amelia, R., Nazah, K., Fathoni, M., & Hernawati, M. (2025). Unlocking buyer intent: How the marketing mix shapes purchasing decisions at Ummah Cahaya Restaurant. Journal of Business Integration and Competitive, 1(2), 18–30. https://doi.org/10.64276/jobic.v1i2.14

Nurhidayah, A., Amelia, R., Andi, Y., Kosasih, H., & Chaniago, S. (2025). Innovative marketing strategies in culinary MSMEs: A case study of Warkop Agam Medan. Journal of Business Integration and Competitive, 1(2), 11–17. https://doi.org/10.64276/jobic.v1i2.13

Purnama Sari, R., Amelia, R., Andre, J., Linda, T., & Fadli, A. (2025). A critical analysis of marketing strategies in enhancing the competitive advantage of Cafe Pondok Rezeki Deli Tua. Journal of Business Integration and Competitive, 1(2), 70–83. https://doi.org/10.64276/jobic.v1i2.18

Putri, S. Z. J., Aisah, N., Hanida, R., & Himawan, H. S. (2024). Optimization of MSMEs revenue: The key role of internal control, accounting records, and sustainability performance in the digital era. Sustainability Accounting Journal, 1(1), 79–88. https://doi.org/10.52300/saj.v1i1.17137

Qosim, N., Rukmana, A. Y., & Usup, U. (2025). The impact of digital nomad economy on local businesses: Study of MSME market changes in popular destinations in Indonesia. The Eastasouth Journal of Social Science and Humanities, 2(2), 113–118. https://doi.org/10.58812/esssh.v2i02.474

Razaq, M. R., Robin, Harianto, A., Fathoni, M., & Nasib. (2024). Analysis of factors affecting the risk of business failure of food sector SMEs in Binjai City. Primanomics: Jurnal Ekonomi & Bisnis, 22(3), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.31253/pe.v22i3.3222

Research, A. P. (2024). Assessing accounting practices in MSMEs: A study of BMT Mazaya's support initiatives. J-Innovative.Org, 3(2), 261–284.

Role, T. H. E., Product, O. F., Culture, L., Strengthening, I. N., & Strategy, M. (2025). The role of product innovation and local culture in strengthening marketing strategy and driving economic growth of MSMEs. Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen, 23(2), 391–409.

Sabilah, H. C. C. C. S. (2024). Green accounting practices for green economic performance on micro, small, and medium enterprises. Indonesia Auditing Research Journal, 13(4), 278–285.

Shahzad, F. J. K. Y. N. I. Z. F. (2022). A systematic review of barriers in adoption of environmental management accounting in Chinese SMEs for sustainable performance. Frontiers in Public Health, 10, 832711. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.832711

Siregar, N. W., Amelia, R., Barkley, C., Susanto, A., & Fadila, Z. (2025). Analysis of marketing strategies in improving service quality at Aska Printing and Photocopy Services. Journal of Business Integration and Competitive, 1(2), 116–124. https://doi.org/10.64276/jobic.v1i2.22

Vinces, C. C. G. J. P. (2023). A framework for a green accounting system: Exploratory study in a developing country context, Colombia. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 25(9), 9517–9541. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-022-02445-w

Downloads

Published

2025-11-11

How to Cite

Adi Harianto. (2025). Integration of Sustainable Accounting Principles in Local Economy-Based MSMEs in North Medan. International Journal Business, Management and Innovation Review, 2(4), 25–34. https://doi.org/10.62951/ijbmir.v2i4.168